As I said, my "credentials" do not describe the extent of my schooling and especially the degree in which I self-educated, and although I understand your apprehensive opinions, I think you should give consideration to the fact that formal education is highly overrated. That said, I am definitely qualified to do more than give my rats medication, but I will refrain from discussing it here. And I do mean, MY rats, NOT the subjects I am in charge of, which I like to think of as mine, but which I technically have no authority over, and get permissions and advice on for which route to follow with respect to their care. So do not think I just perform procedures on a rescue agencies foster rats, as I would never do such a thing as there are rules to adhere to and ethics to swear by. But know this, I am absolutely qualified in the limited capacity that home environments allow, and I do NOT subject my rats, whom I love and cherish deeply, to ANY unnecessary pain or distress, but there are many, MANY people who visit this forum who can not afford to take their rats to the vet, and rather than help them (if possible) to home treat their I'll or injured pets, you'd rather tell them to just call a vet, when you should KNOW they are not going to do that since that already stated as much by saying they can not afford it. Really? So you uktiultima cause the suffering and distress of an otherwise treatable pet rat because of your hard line policies. It's just sad. Now I have to go bury a rat my vet was treating, which we were unable to find the cause of his strange patterned hair loss, but which Presniy was helping since the hair was coming back in, and who also had a cyst we treated, but who unexplainably passed overnight, likely due to CHF, as he was over 2 years old and overweight. He was a recent arrival, and has 2 brothers, 1 of which is slowing way down, so I have him under hospice care and am monitoring him closely. And negative comments as to my approach with these guys? BTW, the boy who passed arrived with the diagnosis of... Tumor, which it was NOT, as any even slightly experienced or educated caregiver (including a CNA) would immediately see. So thanks for your opinions, they're not necessary here.